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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-5404</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2222-5404-2023-20-3-33-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestvfu-364</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение турбостратного графена из пластиковых отходов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Turbostratic graphene from plastic waste</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопьев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопьев Айсен Русланович – н. с. дизайн-центра электроники «СЕВЕР», ведущий инженер ОТК ДЦТ</p><p> Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prokopev Aisen Ruslanovich – Researcher, "NORTH" Design Center of Electronics, Leading Engineer of the Technical Department</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aisenprokopiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неустроев</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neustroev</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неустроев Ефим Петрович – к. ф.-м. н., доцент кафедры радиофизики и электронных систем </p><p> Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neustroev Efim Petrovich – Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Radiophysics and Electronic Systems</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоскин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loskin</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лоскин Николай Николаевич – лаборант дизайн- центра электроники «СЕВЕР», магистрант 2-го курса кафедры радиофизики и электронных систем</p><p> Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Loskin Nikolay Nikolaevich – Laboratory Assistant, "NORTH" Design Center of Electronics, 2nd Year Master's Student, Department of Radiophysics and Electronic Systems</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокуров Павел Васильевич – н. с. дизайн-центра электроники «СЕВЕР» СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова, н. с. УНТЛ «Графеновые нанотехнологии»</p><p> Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinokurov Pavel Vasilyevich – Associate Professor, "NORTH" Design Center of Electronics, Associate Professor, "Graphene Nanotechnologies" Educational Scientific and Technical Laboratory</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеев</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseev</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евсеев Захар Иванович – н. с., руководитель дизайн-центра электроники «СЕВЕР» СВФУ им. М.К. Аммосова, с. н. с. УНТЛ «Графеновые нанотехнологии»</p><p> Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evseev Zakhar Ivanovich – Researcher, Head of the design Center of electronics "NORTH" of the M.K. Ammosov NEFU, of the UNTL "Graphene Nanotechnologies"</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Дмитрий Николаевич – лаборант дизайн-центра электроники «СЕВЕР», магистрант 2-го курса кафедры радиофизики и электронных систем</p><p> Якутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Dmitry Nikolaevich– Laboratory Assistant, "NORTH" Design Center of Electronics, 2nd Year Master's Student, Department of Radiophysics and Electronic Systems</p><p>Yakutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М.К. Аммосова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокопьев А.Р., Неустроев Е.П., Лоскин Н.Н., Винокуров П.В., Евсеев З.И., Попов Д.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокопьев А.Р., Неустроев Е.П., Лоскин Н.Н., Винокуров П.В., Евсеев З.И., Попов Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokopev A.R., Neustroev E.P., Loskin N.N., Vinokurov P.V., Evseev Z.I., Popov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestvfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/364">https://vestvfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/364</self-uri><abstract><p>С момента открытия двумерной гексагональной аллотропной модификации углерода – графена углеродные материалы и их производные привлекают все более пристальное внимание исследователей всего мира благодаря своим уникальным электрическим, оптическим и механическим свойствам. Структура и свойства таких наноматериалов представляют интерес для многих практических приложений, например, в электронике, строительстве, космической промышленности. С другой стороны, в последние годы все острее становится проблема утилизации пластиковых отходов. Накопление таких отходов в некоторых регионах мира уже носит характер экологической катастрофы. В статье представлены результаты исследования углеродных порошков, полученных из пластиковых отходов (ПО) полиэтилентерефталата (РЕТ) и полипропилена (РР). В работе предложена методика термообработки и последующего СВЧ-воздействия, которая позволяет получать турбостратный графен из ПО. Показано, что СВЧ-воздействие влияет на структуру образцов РЕТ и повышает электропроводность материалов, полученных из ПО РР</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the discovery of two-dimensional hexagonal allotropic modification of carbon–graphene, carbon materials and their derivatives have attracted increasing attention from researchers around the world because of their unique electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. The structure and properties of such nanomaterials are of interest for many practical applications, such as in the electronics, construction, and space industries. However, in recent years, the problem of recycling plastic waste has become increasingly severe. The accumulation of such waste in some regions of the world is an environmental disaster. This paper presents the results of the study on carbon powders obtained from the plastic wastes of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polypropylene (PP) by pyrolysis, thermal annealing, and subsequent microwave exposure. This work proposes a technique for heat treatment and subsequent microwave exposure that makes it possible to obtain turbostratic graphene. The microwave exposure affected the structure of the PET samples and increased the electrical conductivity of the materials obtained from PP waste.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>турбостратный графен</kwd><kwd>аморфный углерод</kwd><kwd>пиролиз</kwd><kwd>термообработка</kwd><kwd>СВЧ-воздействие</kwd><kwd>спектры комбинационного рассеяния света</kwd><kwd>флеш-графен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>turbostratic graphene</kwd><kwd>amorphous carbon</kwd><kwd>pyrolysis</kwd><kwd>thermal annealing</kwd><kwd>microwave exposure</kwd><kwd>Raman spectrum</kwd><kwd>flash graphene</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках НИР «Исследование и разработка технологии получения  «флэш»-графена из пластиковых и биологических отходов методом теплового удара для  применения в области упрочняющих добавок» Программы комплексных научных исследований  в Республике Саха (Якутия), направленных на ее научно-технологическое развитие на  2020‒2024 годы, в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования  Российской Федерации (FSRG - 2022 - 0011), и при поддержке проектной лаборатории SparkLab  от Sinet Spark.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was carried out within the framework of the research work “Research and development of  technology for obtaining “flash” graphene from plastic and biological waste by the method of thermal  shock for use in the field of hardening additives” of the Program of Integrated Scientific Research in the  Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), aimed at its scientific and technological development in 2020-2024, within  the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation  (FSRG - 2022 - 0011), and with the support of the SparkLab design laboratory from Sinet Spark</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vieira, O., Riberio, S. 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