<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-5404</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2222-5404-2024-21-4-106-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestvfu-540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Культурный трансфер через парадигму текста посредника (на материале детской литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cultural Transfer Through Mediated Translation (with special reference to Children’s Literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспарян</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparyan</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луиза А. Гаспарян – к. филол. н., н. с.; докторант</p><p>г. Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luiza A. Gasparyan – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Researcher, Institute of Literature M. Abeghyan</p><p>Yerevan</p><p>St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luisa.gasparyan83@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт литературы им. М. Абегяна Национальной Академии наук; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Literature named after M. Abeghyan of National Academy of Sciences; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаспарян Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаспарян Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasparyan L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestvfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/540">https://vestvfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/540</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию культурного трансфера в сказке Уильяма М. Теккерея «Кольцо и роза» и сравнительному анализу русского и армянского перевода с опорой на авторские морально-воспитательные комментарии, а также культурно-маркированные единицы, характерные для данного (викторианского) социокультурного ареала. Будучи сложным процессом, перевод детской литературы и ее нравственно-воспитательная философия должны передаваться через пространственно-временную парадигму посредством теоретико-методологических стратегий. Нельзя не заметить, что одним из главных аспектов возрождения литературы являются процесс культурного трансфера (материальный или нематериальный), а также искусство перевода, что, несомненно, играло важную роль в литературе на протяжении веков. Анализ показывает, что армянский перевод сказки был выполнен через русский перевод как текста «посредник», в результате чего были выявлены определенные видоизменения, обусловленные лингво- культурным узусом. Тройной процесс культурного трансфера (англо-русско-армянский) представляет «ансамбль» наслаивания культурных пластов в армянской версии, которая направлена, с одной стороны, на передачу «новых» идей в принимающей культуре, а с другой стороны, для адекватного восприятия контекста перевода. Хотя тематическое ядро сказки в переводах сохраняется, однако социокультурные и лингво-когнитивные особенности адаптируются в силу специфики данного ареала. Сравнительный анализ показал, что механизмы культурного трансфера реализуются, во-первых, посредством прямой контекстуальной близости при переводе универсальных, нейтральных концепций и, во-вторых, культурной адаптации / модификации, которые направлены для читателя перевода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on specifics of cultural transfer in William M. Thackeray’s fairy-tale “The Rose and the Ring” and its comparative analysis of Russian and Armenian translation with special reference to authorial moral-pedagogical direct contextual comments, as well as culturally-marked units specific for only the given (Victorian period) socio-cultural dimension. The translation of children’s literature is a complex, multifaceted process and its moral-educational philosophy needs to be transmitted within spatio-temporal domain through incorporation of theoretical - methodological strategies. One cannot fail to observe that one of the mainstreams of literary revival is the cultural transfer (material or non-material), as well as the art of translation, which, undoubtedly played essential role in the literary traditions through centuries. The analysis has shown that the Armenian version of the fairy-tale was done through the paradigm of the Russian translation as mediated text, which elucidates certain modifications due to linguistic-cultural usus. The triple procedure of cultural transfer (English-Russian-Armenian) presents the assembly of accumulated cultural layers in the Armenian version which on the one hand aims at transferring “new” ideas in the target culture and on the other hand for the smoothness of reception. So, the thematic kernel of the fairy- tale is preserved in translations, the socio-cultural and linguo-cognitive peculiarities are adapted due to the given areal. The comparative analysis revealed that the mechanisms of cultural transfer were implemented through 1/direct contextual proximity for universal, neutral concepts and 2/ cultural adaptation/alteration for target reader-oriented purpose</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Уильям М. Теккерей</kwd><kwd>Кольцо и Роза</kwd><kwd>сказка</kwd><kwd>текст посредник перевода</kwd><kwd>русский</kwd><kwd>армянский</kwd><kwd>культурный трансфер</kwd><kwd>видоизменения</kwd><kwd>культурно-маркированные единицы</kwd><kwd>скопос-теория</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>William M. Thackeray</kwd><kwd>The Rose and the Ring</kwd><kwd>fairy-tale</kwd><kwd>mediated translation</kwd><kwd>Russian</kwd><kwd>Armenian</kwd><kwd>cultural transfer</kwd><kwd>alteration</kwd><kwd>culturally-marked units</kwd><kwd>“scopos” theory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McMaster J. The Rose and the Ring: Quintessential Thackeray. Mosaic: Interdisciplinary Critical Journal. University of Manitoba, 1976;9(4):157-165 (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McMaster J. The Rose and the Ring: Quintessential Thackeray. Mosaic: Interdisciplinary Critical Journal. University of Manitoba, 1976;9(4):157-165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rundle Ch, Lange A, Monticelli D. (ed.) Translation Under Communism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2022 (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rundle Ch, Lange A, Monticelli D. (ed.) Translation under Communism. Palgrave Macmillan, 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maslinsky K. Translation of Books for Children from the Language of Peoples of USSR: Bibliographic Statistics (1922-1984). Children’s Readings: Studies in Children’s Literature, 2024;25(1):49-73 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Маслинский, К. Переводы детских книг с языков народов с СССР : Библиограгическая статистика (1922–1984) / К. Маслинский // Детские чтения. 2024. – 25(1). – С. 49–73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorokina S. In Search of a Hero of Children’s Literature. MCU Journal of Philology. Theory of Linguistics. Linguistic Education, 2021;1(41):24-31 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сорокина, С. В поисках героя детской литературы / С. Сорокина // Вестник МГПУ. Серия Филология. Теория языка. Языковое образование. 2021. – 1(41). – С. 24–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samodelova EA. “Mermaid Tales” by Alexey N. Tolstoy as author’s etiological myths about flowers. MCU Journal of Philology. Theory of Linguistics. Linguistic Education, 2024;2(54):22-38 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Самоделова, Е. А. (2024). «Русалочьи сказки» А. Н. Толстого как авторские этиологические мифы о цветах / Е. А. Самоделова // Вестник МГПУ. Серия Филология. Теория языка. Языковое образование. 2024. – 2(54). – С. 22–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Espagne M. History of Civilizations as a Cultural Transfer. Dmitrieva EE (translated from French, ed.). New Literary Review, 2018 (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Эспань, М. (2018). История цивилизаций как культурный трансфер / перев. с франц., ред. Е. Е. Дмитриева // Новое литературное обозрение.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shain M, Espagne M, et al. Cultural Transfer in Central Asia: before, during and after the Silk Road. Paris-Samarkand: IICAS, 2013 (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шаин М. Культурный Трансфер на Перекрестках Центральной Азии: До, Во Время и После Великого Шелкового Пути / М. Шаин, М. Эспань. – Париж-Самарканд : МИЦАИ, 2013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vermeer H. Review of ‘La Traduzione. Saggi e studi’, Gottingische Gelehrte Anzeigen, 1976 (In German).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vermeer H. Review of La Traduzione. Saggi e studi, Gottingische Gelehrte Anzeigen, 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabrielyan S. (ed.) The translation Studies Reader. Yerevan: Sahak Partev, 2007 (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabrielyan S. (ed.). The translation Studies Reader. Yerevan: Sahak Partev, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Safrazbekyan I. Hovhannes Tumanyan and World Literature. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the Arm. SSR, 1976 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сафразбекян, И. Ованес Туманян и мировая литература / И. Сафразбекян ; ред. Б. Я. Брайнина, А. Н. Инджикян. – Ереван : Изд-во Акад. наук Арм. ССР, 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klingberg G. Children’s Fiction in the Hands of the Translator. CWK Gleerup, 1986 (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klingberg G. Children’s Fiction in the Hands of the Translator. CWK Gleerup, 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locke J. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Clarendon Press, 1894;1 (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locke J. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Clarendon Press, 1894;1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Androne M. Notes on John Locke’s Views on Education. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014:74-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Androne M. Notes on John Locke’s Views on Education. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2014:74-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mkrtchyan L. If there were translators in Babylon. Yerevan: Soviet Writer, 1976 (in Armenian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Մկրտչյան Լ. Եթե Բաբելոնում թարգմանիչներ լինեին. Երևան: “Սովետական գրող” հրատ, 1976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zenkin S. Theory of Literature: Problems and Results. New Literary Review, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зенкин, С. Теория литературы. Проблемы и результаты / С. Зенкин. – Москва : Новое литературное обозрение, 2018. (Научная библиотека).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Romanova GI. Fiction perception as a factor of readers’ cultural iden- tification. MCU Journal of Philology. Theory of Linguistics. Linguistic Еducation, 2023;2(50):17-24 (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Романова, Г. И. Восприятие художественной литературы как фактор культурной идентификации читателей / Г. И. Романова // Вестник МГПУ. Серия Филология. Теория языка. Языковое образование. 2023. – 2(50). – С. 17–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Susanta KS. Authorial Voice in Thackeray: A Reconsideration. Routledge, 2008:233-246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Susanta KS. Authorial voice in Thackeray: A reconsideration. Routledge, 2008:233-246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Straley J. The Routledge Companion to Victorian Literature. In: Denisoff D, Schaffer T. (ed.). Routledge. Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Straley J. The Routledge Companion to Victorian Literature. In: Denisoff D, Schaffer T. (ed.). Routledge. Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">gutenberg.org: [website]. W. M. Thackeray. Available at: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/897/897-h/897-h.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">gutenberg.org: [сайт]. W. M. Thackeray. – URL: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/897/897-h/897-h.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">LibreBook.me: [website]. Available at: https://librebook.me/kolco_i_roza__ili_istoriia_princa_obaldu_i_princa_perekorilia (in Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">LibreBook.me: [сайт]. – URL: https://librebook.me/kolco_i_roza__ili_istoriia_princa_obaldu_i_princa_perekorilia</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thackeray W. The Ring and the Rose, or the Story of Prince Hantash and Prince Kakhatink (translated from Russian by Hrachyan Khachik). Soviet writer Publishing house, 1982 (in Armenian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Թեքերեյ Ու. Մատանին ու վարդը կամ արքայազն Հանտաշի և արքայազն Կախատինքի պատմությունը. (ռուսերենից թարգմանեց Հրաչյան Խաչիկ). Ե.: Սովետական գրող հրատ, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paterson M. Philip Astely: Founder of the Modern Circus. Available at: https://londonhistorians.wordpress.com/tag/astleys-amphitheatre/ (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paterson M. Philip Astely: Founder of the Modern Circus. Posted to https://londonhistorians.wordpress.com/tag/astleys-amphitheatre/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Archive.org: [website]. Available at: https://archive.org/details/historicalmiscel00manguoft/page/n7/mode/2up (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archive.org: [сайт]. – URL: https://archive.org/details/historicalmiscel00manguoft/page/n7/mode/2up</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Britannica.com: [website]. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/flagellants (In English).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Britannica.com: [сайт]. – URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/flagellants</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belovinsky LV. Illustrated encyclopedic historical and everyday dictionary of the Russian people. XVIII – early XX century. Moscow, 2007:632 (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Беловинский, Л. В. Иллюстрированный энциклопедический историко-бытовой словарь русского народа. XVIII–начало XX в. / Л. В. Беловинский. – Москва, 2007. – С. 632.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">runiversalis.ru: [website]. Runiversalis. Available at: https://руни.рф/Словарь:бичеватель (In Russian).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">runiversalis.ru: [сайт]. – URL: https://руни.рф/Словарь:бичеватель</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
