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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-5404</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2222-5404-2025-22-4-218-233</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestvfu-674</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивная метафора  в научном дискурсе и ее функции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive metaphor in scientific discourse and its functions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4855-8254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульженко</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulzhenko</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ШУЛЬЖЕНКО Марина Юрьевна – к. филол. н., доц. каф. прикладной лингвистики и новых информационных технологий</p><p>г. Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. SHULZHENKO – Cand. Sci. (Philology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Chair of Applied Linguistics and New Informational Technologies</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinaieiu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кубанский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>233</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шульженко М.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульженко М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shulzhenko M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestvfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/674">https://vestvfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/674</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена комплексному исследованию когнитивной природы метафоры в научном дискурсе, а именно ее роли при изучении искусственного интеллекта (ИИ), что особенно актуально в ситуации быстрого развития ИИ и расширения областей его применения. Исследователи на различных уровнях небезосновательно отмечают, что когнитивная метафора используется при описании ИИ в текстах различных жанров, от художественных до научных; тем не менее большинство масштабных исследований в данной области сосредоточенно на описании ИИ в средствах массовой информации и популярной культуре. В данной статье мы решили рассмотреть когнитивные метафоры, которые используются при описании ИИ в научном дискурсе, и выяснить, какие функции выполняют метафорические модели не только в описании сложных концепций ИИ, но и в их когнитивной обработке, концептуализации и определении вектора развития научной мысли. Целью данного исследования является выявление основных когнитивных метафор, используемых при описании ИИ, критический анализ их функциональной нагрузки и изучение особенностей их использования в современном научном дискурсе. Один из основных вопросов исследования заключается в том, чтобы определить, насколько общие метафорические модели применимы к научному контексту и выявить уникальные особенности научной когнитивной метафоры. В процессе выполне- ния данной работы мы решили ряд задач, а именно: провели подробный системати- ческий анализ современной научной литературы, посвящённой ИИ, сформулировали определение когнитивной метафоры, описали её структуру и метод образования, определили функции когнитивной метафоры в языке; выявили роль когнитивной метафоры в языке определённой научной области, отобрали и проанализировали когнитивные метафоры, используемые при описании ИИ в составленном корпусе, используя методику Дж. Лакоффа и М. Джонсона. Теоретическую основу исследования составляют научные труды Т. Н. Винокуровой, В. П. Даниленко, Л. М. Алексеевой, Д. В. Василенко, С. В. Гринёва-Гриневича, Дж. Лакоффа, М. Джонсона, П. Норвига, С. Рассела, и других авторов, а также материалы проекта “Portrayals and perceptions of AI and why they matter”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the cognitive nature of metaphor in scientific discourse, namely its role in the study of artificial intelligence (AI), which is especially relevant in a situation of rapid development of AI and the expansion of its fields of application. Researchers at various levels have not unreasonably noted that cognitive metaphor is used to describe AI in texts of various genres, from fiction to science; however, most large-scale research in this field focuses on the description of AI in the media and popular culture. In this article, we decided to consider cognitive metaphors that are used in describing AI in scientific discourse, and find out what functions metaphorical models perform not only in describing complex AI concepts, but also in their cognitive processing, conceptualization, and determining the vector of scientific thought development. The purpose of this study is to identify the main cognitive metaphors used in describing AI, critically analyze their functional load, and study the specifics of their use in modern scientific discourse. One of the main research questions is to determine to what extent general metaphorical models are applicable to the scientific context and to identify the unique features of scientific cognitive metaphor. In the course of this work, we solved a number of tasks, namely: we conducted a detailed systematic analysis of modern scientific literature on AI, formulated a definition of cognitive metaphor, described its structure and method of education, and determined the functions of cognitive metaphor in language.; The role of cognitive metaphor in the language of a certain scientific field has been identified, and cognitive metaphors used in describing AI in the compiled corpus have been selected and analyzed using the methodology of J. R. R. Tolkien. Lakoff and M. Johnson. The theoretical basis of the research consists of scientific works by T. N. Vinokurova, V. P. Danilenko, L. M. Alekseeva, D. V. Vasilenko, S. V. Grinev-Grinevich, J. Lakoff, M. Johnson, P. Norvig, S. Russell, and other authors, as well as materials from the project “Portraits and perceptions of AI and why they matter”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метафора</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>выразительное средство</kwd><kwd>когнитивная система</kwd><kwd>познавательный процесс</kwd><kwd>картина мира</kwd><kwd>мышление</kwd><kwd>смысл</kwd><kwd>компьютерные программы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metaphor</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>expressive means</kwd><kwd>cognitive system</kwd><kwd>cognitive process</kwd><kwd>worldview</kwd><kwd>thinking</kwd><kwd>meaning</kwd><kwd>software</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пятунина А.А. О когнитивном потенциале метафоры в научном дискурсе. Вестник РГГУ. Серия «Психология. Педагогика. 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