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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vestvfu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Северо-Восточного федерального университета имени М. К. Аммосова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2222-5404</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-5620</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Северо-Восточный федеральный университет имени М.К. Аммосова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25587/2222-5404-2026-23-2-209-224</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vestvfu-769</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рецепция русской лагерной прозы в современном китайском литературоведении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The reception of Russian camp prose in contemporary Chinese literary studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7398-3853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Синьвэй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Xinwei</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжан Синьвэй – аспирант, Хэйлунцзянский университет.</p><p>Харбин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhang Xinwei – postgraduate, Heilongjiang Univerisity.</p><p>Harbin</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">296210454@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хэйлунцзянский университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Heilongjiang Univerisity</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>224</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжан С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжан С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhang X.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestvfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/769">https://vestvfu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/769</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируется рецепция русской лагерной прозы в современном китайском литературоведении на материале исследований, посвященных А.И. Солженицыну, В.Т. Шаламову и С.Д. Довлатову. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что при более чем сорокалетней истории обращения китайской академической среды к русской лагерной теме степень изученности этих авторов остается крайне неравномерной, а сопоставительное осмысление трех линий рецепции до сих пор не получило достаточного обобщения. Цель работы состоит в выявлении основных закономерностей китайской рецепции русской лагерной прозы, определении различий в степени научного освоения названных писателей и установлении факторов, обусловливающих масштаб и характер этого процесса. Материалом исследования послужили диссертации, статьи в рецензируемых журналах и переводные издания, доступные в китайских научных базах данных. В статье используются историко-литературный, сравнительно-сопоставительный, рецептивный и библиографико-описательный методы. Установлено, что Солженицын располагает наиболее устойчивой исследовательской традицией в Китае, тогда как исследования творчества Шаламова и Довлатова по-прежнему немногочисленны и не образуют сопоставимой по масштабу академической традиции. Показано, что различия касаются не только количества исследований, но и характера исследовательских подходов: если в случае Солженицына долгое время доминировала социально-историческая, религиозная и антропологическая проблематика, то в работах о Шаламове акцентируются прежде всего гуманистические аспекты его прозы, а внимание к Довлатову сосредоточено на маргинальности, иронии, смешении жанров и постмодернистской поэтике. В результате делается вывод о том, что переводческая доступность текста является одним из ключевых условий включения автора в китайский академический оборот и во многом определяет интенсивность его последующего научного изучения. Одновременно устанавливается, что китайское изучение русской лагерной прозы за последние десятилетия прошло путь от преимущественно социально-политического интереса к более сложным и филологически тонким формам анализа. Намечаются перспективы дальнейших исследований, связанные с более глубоким освоением нарративной поэтики «Колымских рассказов», систематическим сравнительным изучением трех писателей, развитием диалога с зарубежной славистикой и расширением переводческой базы за счёт включения ключевых довлатовских текстов, прежде всего «Зоны», в китайский литературный и исследовательский контекст.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes the reception of Russian camp prose in contemporary Chinese literary studies through the example of A.I. Solzhenitsyn, V.T. Shalamov, and S.D. Dovlatov. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that, despite more than forty years of attention to the Russian camp theme in Chinese academia, the degree to which these authors have been studied remains highly uneven, while a comparative understanding of the three lines of reception has not yet been sufficiently generalized. The purpose of the article is to identify the main patterns underlying the Chinese reception of Russian camp prose, to determine the differences in the degree of scholarly engagement with these writers, and to establish the factors shaping the scale and character of this process. The research material includes dissertations, peer-reviewed journal articles, and translated editions available in Chinese academic databases. The study employs historical-literary, comparative, reception-oriented, and bibliographical-descriptive methods. It is established that Solzhenitsyn has the most stable research tradition in China, whereas studies on Shalamov and Dovlatov remain relatively limited and have not developed into an academic tradition comparable in scale to that of Solzhenitsyn. The article shows that these differences concern not only the number of studies but also the nature of the research approaches applied to them: Solzhenitsyn has long been examined predominantly from socio-historical, religious, and anthropological perspectives; studies on Shalamov emphasize above all the humanistic dimension of his prose; attention to Dovlatov, in turn, is focused on marginality, irony, genre hybridity, and postmodern poetics. As a result, the article concludes that the translational accessibility of a text is one of the key conditions for an author’s inclusion in Chinese academic discourse and largely determines the intensity of subsequent scholarly research. At the same time, it establishes that over recent decades Chinese scholarship on Russian camp prose has moved from predominantly socio-political interest toward more complex and philologically nuanced forms of analysis. Further research may develop along several lines: a deeper study of the narrative poetics of Kolyma Stories, a systematic comparative analysis of the three writers, a stronger dialogue with international Slavic studies, and a further expansion of the translation base through the introduction of key Dovlatov texts, especially The Zone, into the Chinese literary and scholarly context.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>русская лагерная проза</kwd><kwd>литературная критика</kwd><kwd>А.И. Солженицын</kwd><kwd>В.Т. Шаламов</kwd><kwd>С.Д. Довлатов</kwd><kwd>литературоведение Китая</kwd><kwd>китайская русистика</kwd><kwd>сравнительное изучение</kwd><kwd>исследовательская традиция</kwd><kwd>история перевода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian camp prose</kwd><kwd>literary criticism</kwd><kwd>A.I. Solzhenitsyn</kwd><kwd>V.T. Shalamov</kwd><kwd>S.D. Dovlatov</kwd><kwd>Chinese literary studies</kwd><kwd>Chinese Russian studies</kwd><kwd>comparative study</kwd><kwd>research tradition</kwd><kwd>history of translations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">程殿梅. 多甫拉托夫的《监狱》和俄罗斯的集中营文学. 山东外语教学. 2008;(6):81-84 (на кит. яз.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng DM. Dovlatov’s The Zone and Russian camp literature. 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