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Structural and semantic features of “heart’s” phraseological units in masterpiece by Anna Ahmatova

https://doi.org/10.25587/a7431-1066-2922-y

Abstract

The main postulates of Silver age’s poetry "acmeism" is opened as the idea of continuity of cultural and civilization models, the concept of "the Universe spirit and body", of world physiological basis are represented. There is the idea of somatic lexicon as important part of a professional and creative human activity. The conceptual importance of the somatic lexicon as the name of parts of a body is analyzed in A. Ahmatova's masterpieces especially “heart” image. The importance of the analysis and interpretation of this vocabulary is substantiated as a constituent part of the model of a “bodily man”, which reproduces in himself the harmonious state of the surrounding world. Statistical data are interpreted that determine the nature and number of references to the concept “heart” in A. Akhmatova’s poetry, contextual and biographical information is provided that contribute to a more adequate analysis, the main patterns of the frequency of use of this concept are derived. There are revealed the structural models of phrases with “heart”, marked out the most efficient models: verbal and substantive in it’s procedural and quality characteristics; represented semantic groups according the main cultural meaning of “heart” such as place of feelings, thoughts, memory, source of creature. The existence of negative meanings and negative connotations of “heart” such as "heart of stone", "the split heart", "the burned-down heart" are showed, together with image’s death, withering, emotional burning out. There are differentiated the common traditional symbol and individual author’s meanings in analyzed units. There is the hypothesis of the especial meaning of "heart" in poetry by A. Ahmatova as a part of world’s physiological basis; "heart" as the mediator between spiritual and physical Ego; “heart” as a center of influence internal, cognitive activity and external events, the idea of importance the future research of somatic lexicon in A. Ahmatova's masterpiece as a part of anthropocentric model.

About the Authors

G. O. Papsheva
Voronezh State Medical University in honor N.N. Burdenko
Russian Federation


N. V. Golubtsova
Voronezh State Medical University in honor N.N. Burdenko
Russian Federation


O. N. Matveeva
Voronezh State Medical University in honor N.N. Burdenko
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Papsheva G.O., Golubtsova N.V., Matveeva O.N. Structural and semantic features of “heart’s” phraseological units in masterpiece by Anna Ahmatova. Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. 2020;(5):80-89. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/a7431-1066-2922-y

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ISSN 2222-5404 (Print)
ISSN 2587-5620 (Online)