Russian and hybrid oikonyms of Yakutia

Abstract

The subject of the research is Russian and hybrid oikonyms on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Yakutia has numerous oikonyms, so their comprehensive linguistic study is required. The description and systematization of Russian and hybrid oikonyms on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the novelty, as they are little studied today. Earlier, there was no comprehensive linguistic analysis of Russian and hybrid oikonyms of Yakutia. This is the reason why the study is relevant. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the functioning of Russian and hybrid oikonyms in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), in this regard, the tasks are to identify thematic groups of Russian and hybrid oikonyms, finding out their structural features, methods of formation and word-formation models.The article analyzes a selection of Russian and hybrid oikonyms published in the “Dictionary of Toponyms of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Settlements» [1], as well as material from the personal file of the author of the article. The research methodology is based on the identification, description and comprehensive analysis of Russian and hybrid oikonyms on the territory of Yakutia. Now research on oikonyms is actively developing and is of interest not only to scientists, but also to ordinary people. Each name has its own history, which reflects the historical fate, life, and occupation of the people who live in the harsh northern region. Oikonyms appeared at different times and for different reasons. The main function of oikonyms is to indicate the place of an object, which helps orientation on the ground. Oikonyms are the connection between a person and a geographical object. They not only indicate the place, but also provide important scientific information. The connection between a person and a geographic object is achieved through the use of oikonyms, which not only point to a location but also provide important scientific information of various types.