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Types of Speech Errors in the Modern Yakut Language (Based on Mass Media Texts)

https://doi.org/10.25587/SVFU.2019.72.35052

Abstract

Absract. This article presents a linguistic and stylistic description of mass media texts, in the course of which the types of speech errors arising from direct translation from Russian into Yakut are revealed. The aim of the study is to identify stylistic errors in the texts of publicistic style, which completely violate the literary and usage norms of the Yakut language. Material for stylistic analysis based on the texts of television and radio national broadcasting company “Sakha”: “Sakha sire” news, “Sana kun” (“New day”), “Is surekhten” ("From a sincere heart"), “Kulum tugen” ("The hour"), information and advertising editions “Sakha radiota” ("Radio Sakha"). In the course of the research the following methods were used: linguistic observation and description method, comparative method, methods of semantic and stylistic interpretation. The subject of the study is the types of speech errors that reduce the level of culture of Yakut speech. The object of the study is stylistic errors that occur in the literal translation of language categories, words and phrases, syntactic units. The scientific novelty of the study is that the material of TV and radio programs of the NVK " Sakha” gives a classification of types of stylistic errors that occur when translated from Russian into the Yakut language, referring to the works of researchers of the Yakut linguistics P. S. Afanasyev, T. I. Petrova, M. P. Alekseev-Dapsi, I. P. Vinokurov, G. Filippov. The materials and results of the study can be used to develop textbooks on the culture of the Yakut language for higher and secondary schools, reference materials for philologists and journalists. The main conclusions of the study: In the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian bilingualism remains stable, and the beginnings of polylinguism appear. It should be noted that the Yakut language operates and develops under the great influence of the Russian language. In the course of bilingual policy, the vocabulary and grammar of the Yakut language are significantly enriched with new borrowed words. It is fair to admit that while under the influence of the multicultural transformation of the Yakut language is gradually losing its original form, language usage (verbal tradition) that are passed down from generation to generation. As a result of the strong influence on the grammatical form and syntactic structure, new loan syntactic units are formed, which lead to speech errors in the language of the Sakha people.

About the Author

N. A. Efremova
M. K. Ammosov North Eastern Federal University
Russian Federation


References

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For citations:


Efremova N.A. Types of Speech Errors in the Modern Yakut Language (Based on Mass Media Texts). Vestnik of North-Eastern Federal University. 2019;(4):105-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25587/SVFU.2019.72.35052

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ISSN 2587-5620 (Online)