Methods of composition-syntactic analysis of travelog discourse (on the material of travelog analysis on traveling in Yakutia)

The article discusses the methods of compositional and syntactic analysis of travelogue discourse (based on the analysis of travelogues about a trip to Yakutia). As a subject of research, featured documentary stories about the journey, implemented in the genre form of electronic mail, are presented. Currently, text composition is a particular problem that has remained far beyond conventional grammars. The communicative-grammatical approach makes it possible to study the text taking into account the intentions of its author and interpretation by its addressee, i.e. in the real structure of communication, for the functioning in which it is intended. According to this method of analysis, each type of text consists of compositional-semantic units (communicative registers). Blocks of each register have their own structural and semantic expectations associated with register technology, and compositional functions that these blocks are intended to perform in a particular genre of text. However, the syntactic composition of the travelogue was not involved as an object of linguistic analysis. As the subject of research, we chose the artistic and documentary stories about the journey through Yakutia, implemented in the genre form of electronic mail. The purpose of this work is to identify and describe the methods of compositional and syntactic analysis of travelogue discourse (based on the analysis of travelogues about a trip to Yakutia). By composition we mean a construction, the communicative-semantic content of which is expressed by means of language. Techniques of compositional and syntactic analysis of the text demonstrate the patterns of use and combination in this genre of compositional-semantic units of text (communicative registers). The study found that the communicative specificity of the travelogue genre determines its syntactic (register) composition. It was revealed that the composition of travelogue is created using methods of interaction between speech registers. Polyregistration is a typical characteristic of travelogue discourse about traveling in Yakutia. Structural and semantic features of blocks of each register are described, as well as compositional functions that these blocks perform in the travelogue genre. Among the means of influencing the addressee used in the travelogue discourse, the figurative and expressive possibilities contained in the syntax attract attention.

communicative-functional grammar, discourse analysis, travelogue, strategy and tactics, syntactic composition, genre, language means, communicative speech registers, compositional-syntactic techniques, narrative dynamics

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