Investigations of a little-studied group of diurnal birds of prey in the territory of Yakutsk and its vicinity were carried out in 2008-2023. The materials on their numbers were obtained on the basis of foot survey routes, on arrival and departure - by interviewing the population and original observations. According to the literature data and the results of the surveys, 12 species of the Falconiformes order are relatively regularly found in the city and its vicinity. Kestrel and kite are common in the breeding period, while the Eastern Harrier, quail, lapwing and grouse are less common. Other species of diurnal birds of prey occasionally visit the city in search of food, during the wanderings and seasonal migrations. Kestrels were found to be nesting in the city centre and on its periphery, Eastern Harrier on lakes located within the city and in the vicinity, and Red-crowned Lapwing on dacha plots. The first nesting of Kestrels in the city was recorded in 1977, Eastern Harrier - several years ago, and Redpoll - in 2021, therefore, it can be assumed that penetration of some species of these birds into the built-up part of the city is relatively recent. Among very rare migratory species, Steller's sea eagle, steppe eagle, harrier and black vulture were recorded in the vicinity of the city.

The Nezhdaninskoye gold deposit is located in southern Verkhoyansk, in the valley of the Tyra River (the right tributary of the Aldan River). The field was actively developed from 1974 to 1998. Development of Nezhdaninskoye was resumed in 2019, when the field completely came under the control of Polymetal JSC. During the entire period of development of the field, no work was carried out to assess the impact of the enterprise on the environmental conditions of the habitat of commercial mammals in the region. In 2022, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, commissioned by Polymetal JSC, conducted research on the species diversity and abundance of commercial mammals in the area affected by the Nezhdaninsky mining and processing complex. The main тarget of the research was to assess the direct and indirect impact of gold mining activities on the number and distribution of commercial mammals. A study of the diversity and abundance of hunting mammals in the vicinity of the Nezhdaninsky gold deposit did not reveal significant differences in these indicators with the hunting grounds of the Tomponsky ulus (district) not affected by anthropogenic impact. In forested areas, the animal population density was higher than in open biotopes. It was found that the impact of the activities of the mining enterprise is local in nature, which is facilitated by the rugged terrain and a special operating mode that does not require workers to be outside the enterprise. The location of a mining enterprise does not have a significant negative impact on the number of most species of game animals living in adjacent areas. For economically valuable animal species, direct persecution remains a more significant limiting factor reducing numbers.

The paper considers such nonlinear phenomena in condensed matter physics as Discrete Breezers (DB) and delocalised nonlinear vibrational modes (DNVM). DB are spatially localised vibrational modes of large amplitude that exist under conditions of nonlinearity of interatomic interactions and discreteness of the medium. The oscillation frequency of DB lies outside the phonon spectrum of low-amplitude crystal vibrations and does not resonate with phonons, i.e. it does not waste its energy on their excitation. DNVM are vibrational modes manifested in crystal lattices with translational symmetry, which exist for any oscillation amplitudes and regardless of the type of interaction between the elements of the system. In early works, the authors established a connection between DB and DNVM. A three-dimensional Body Centered Cubic (BCC) lattice with nearest and next-nearest interactions described by the β-Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT) interatomic potential is investigated. Properties of DNVM with the wave-vector on the boundary of the first Brillouin zone are analysed. DNVM are exact solutions to the equations of motion that can be found from the analysis of only the symmetry of the bcc lattice. Frequency response of DNVM for the case of soft- and hard-type anharmonicity is calculated. In the case of hard-type anharmonicity, four DNVM have frequencies bifurcating from the upper edge of the phonon spectrum and growing with the amplitude. By superimposing localisation functions on these DNVM, various DB were obtained, which were attributed to quasi-breezers. They are not single-frequency oscillatory modes with a finite lifetime and are formed due to overcoming the strength of the intersite potential. As a result of the study, six long-lived quasi-freezers were obtained based on four DNVM frequencies above the phonon band. The results of this study confirm the effectiveness of the search for long-lived quasi-freezers in complex lattices, starting with the analysis of DNVM. In the future, the obtained quasi-breeze solutions can be used as initial conditions for an iterative procedure for searching for exact DB. Thus, the presented work demonstrates a practical approach to the search for DB in high-dimensional lattices.

Noctilucent clouds (polar mesospheric clouds) are clusters of ice crystals 10–100 µm in size at an altitude of 80–85 km, only a few kilometers thick, illuminated by the sun's rays. A characteristic feature of noctilucent clouds is that they are observed from Earth only in relatively narrow latitudinal belts of the northern and southern hemispheres. They are a visible indicator of wave processes in the upper atmosphere. The use of modern methods of observation and data processing allows us to track their evolution and, based on these parameters, study the main dynamic characteristics of the upper atmosphere - wind speed and direction, atmospheric-gravity waves and try to establish their sources. The article presents the results of a study of the features of the parameters of internal gravity waves based on observations of noctilucent clouds. Photographic observations were carried out using digital cameras and a phone camera. Using synchronous triangulation observations with identical cameras in Yakutsk and Oktemtsy, it was possible to measure the height of noctilucent clouds. Rare cases of propagation of different types of waves and their parameters are analysed: wavelengths, speeds and directions of their propagation. A case of observation of noctilucent clouds associated with the so-called mesospheric bore is also described - a prominent wave front propagating along a waveguide channel and visually separating the glow region already involved in the wave process from the region in which oscillations have not yet arisen. It is assumed that the sources of wave disturbances are atmospheric fronts and air mass flow around mountain ranges.

Approximately 210-250 thousand new cases of renal cell cancer (RCC) are registered annually in the world, which is 2-3% in the structure of malignant neoplasms in adults. In Russia, among tumours of the urogenital system, RCC ranks 2nd after malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland and 1-3rd in terms of the growth rate of morbidity. According to numerous studies, the growth rate of kidney tumour is on average 2.5 mm per year. However, it has been observed that when patients undergo surgical resection of a renal tumour, they are often found to have masses that are significantly larger than those predicted. The reasons and mechanisms for this dramatic increase in the size of renal masses remain unclear at this time. In this regard, the ‘explosive’ growth of renal tumours has been suggested. In this paper, haematoma fluid (HF) samples from different sites of renal tumour, obtained directly from the tumour during surgery to remove the mass, are analysed by infrared spectroscopy to study the changes occurring in blood clots from the time of haematoma formation in order to assess the ‘age’ of the tumour. It is assumed that in the case of ‘explosive growth’ of the tumour there is simultaneous formation of tumour hematomas located in different parts of the tumour. The IR spectra of HL samples from tumours of different patients, as well as HL from different tumour sites of the same patient were compared in terms of the height of intensity of transmittance peaks at selected wave numbers corresponding to fluctuations of proteins such as fibrinogen and haemoglobin, as well as lipids. The study of the peaks responsible for fluctuations in the deoxygenated state of haemoglobin, methemoglobin and other proteins, lipids and structural changes in these compounds revealed statistically significant differences in the peak area of fibrinogen fluctuations in the spectra of samples from different patients and controls. In addition, correlation analysis between tumour size and the intensity of the peak responsible for fibrinogen νPO oscillations indirectly confirmed the hypothesis of ‘explosive growth’ of renal tumour. Thus, the results obtained in this work confirm that the IR spectroscopy method can be used in tumour ‘age’ studies, and the causes and mechanisms of the abrupt increase in the size of renal masses can be explained by the hypothesis of tumour ‘explosive growth’.

The article attempts to reveal the linguocultural characteristic of toponyms of the Japanese prefecture of Hokkaido. In the theoretical part the authors review the scientific apparatus on the problem of toponyms in general linguistics, cite the existing classifications of toponyms by such researchers as A. V. Superanskaya, E. M. Chernyakhovskaya, N. V. Podolskaya and others. Of particular interest is the practical part of the study, where the authors analyse the toponyms of Hokkaido prefecture from the point of view of the relationship between language and culture. The material for the practical part was the names of toponyms from the Google maps service, as well as information from the official website of Hokkaido Prefecture. The authors, referring to the classification of N. V. Podolskaya, divided 100 toponyms into their types: insulonyms, hydronyms, oikonyms, oronyms, carried out their linguocultural analysis, revealed 16 toponyms of Japanese origin and 84 toponyms of Ainu origin, which indicates that the Japanese during the development of Hokkaido tried to preserve the original names of geographical objects. As a result of the analysis of toponymic nominations of Hokkaido prefecture, the authors come to the conclusion that different toponymic layers and types of geographical names, which emerged at different times, have physical and geographical features and a number of other factors, still have similar features in the names of heterogeneous languages. The main one is the formation of toponyms from the physical and geographical features of the place of residence, flora and fauna. In addition, another characteristic of the toponyms of Hokkaido Prefecture is the distortion of indigenous place names when fixed by Japanese pioneers, so when adapting Ainu toponyms, the original name is changed.

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of the verbal description in terms of semantics and pragmatics aspects. It is also devoted to the comprehension of the possibility of reflecting the Russian verbal semantic subtleties in an isolating language such as Vietnamese. The research is aimed at revealing the semantic potential of verb forms and the peculiarities of their functioning in Gogol's poem "Dead Souls". The comparative analysis is used to reveal the specific features of Russian language. Тhe relevance of the work is related to the prospect of revealing through the Vietnamesse language such specific semantic features of imperfective and perfective verbs, which are not quite obvious within the framework of "monographic" (intralinguistic) analysis. The material was the original of “Dead Souls” – the famous work by Nikolai Gogol, and its translated version (1633 examples and the same number of Vietnamese equivalents were extracted). Scientific methods including generalisation, comparison, classification of the material were applied in the work. The text-forming functions of aspectual forms have been analysed. The specific features of the author's manner in "Dead Souls" such as the attitude to generalisation, which is most vividly embodied in descriptions and lyrical digressions, have been revealed. Some regularities of using the linguistic means allowing the translator to convey the subtle semantic shades of the Russian verb form in Vietnamese, have been established. The translator's "achievements and losses" are revealed and comprehended. The comparative analysis of aspectual meanings in the Russian narrative text and its equivalents in the Vietnamese translated version allowed us to determine that contextual environment plays a greater role for the realisation of specific aspectual meanings of imperfective verbs in comparation with perfective verb. Therefore, in the original text, the former are more often used in "strong" contexts containing means of external syntax, which act as actualisers of the aspectual characteristics of the verb action; the latter - in "weak" contexts, which do not have such elements. This functional feature plays an essential role for choosing the way of translating the aspectual semantics of perfective and imperfective verb into Vietnamese.

The article describes dialectal phraseological units (DFU) as an integral part of the Yakut language lexicon. Dialect phraseology has remained a "blank spot" in the study of the dialectology of the Yakut language. Currently, there is a need to collect DFU and systematise them. The relevance of the work is explained by the need for a systematic study of dialectal phraseological units of the Yakut language in the aspect of studying the structure and semantic references. An integrated method is used to solve the tasks set in the work. The selection of DFU from lexicographic sources was carried out by the method of continuous sampling and semantic identification; a descriptive method with methods of systematics, observation, generalisation was used; component analysis based on the establishment of integral and differential features in comparison of one unit with another. The purpose of the study is a linguistic description of the structure and semantics of dialectal phraseological units of the Yakut language. The objectives of the work include: to review the current state of the study of DFU; to give a lexical and grammatical characteristic of DFU and systematise them into semantic and thematic groups; to establish relations between dialectal and literary phraseological units; to outline the most important aspects of its study. The analysis showed that, according to the grammatical structure, DFU, like literary FU, are created according to models of free phrases and sentences. There are substantive, adjectival, adverbial, verbal, quantitative, interjective FU. These categories of phraseological units, being nominative units, call this or that phenomenon of reality, the realities of everyday life, relevant to the dialect speaker. Semantic-thematic groups cover various aspects of the speaker's activity, describing a person, his actions, deeds, lifestyle, attitude to other people, work, etc. The connections and relationships between dialectal and literary phraseological units are manifested in variation, synonymy, as well as in the relationship between the meanings of polysemous FU. The dialectal FU reflects the way of life of the inhabitants of the region, their perception of the world, and mentality.

The article examines the specifities of using elements of genealogical legends in the historical chronicles of Khori buryats written the 19th-20th centuries. The materials of the study are the texts of seven chronicles dedicated to the history of the Khori ethnic group. Structural and intertextual analysis, as well as the study of the phenomenon of historical memory by J. Assmann are used as a methodological basis for the study. It has been established that there are two main trends in the inclusion of genealogical plots in the narrative canvas of chronicle works: at the very beginning, where the images of Bargu-Bator and Khoridoy are sacralised, marking the beginning of the history of the Khori people, and placing the plot after the story about the dynasty of Tibetan and Mongolian rulers, where the founders are presented as real historical figures, and the plots themselves are a link between the history of the Khori people and the Indo-Tibetan (Buddhist) and Mongolian world. There is a high variability in the image of Bargu-Bator: he can be presented as a person connected with Mongolia (a dignitary of the Mongolian ruler, "Mongolian", originally from Mongolia), or as someone strong, powerful, without any additional designations of his ethnic or territorial affiliation. The image of Bargu-Bator also influences the plot component of the work. Cyclisation based on genealogical plots about Bargu-Bator and Khoridoy is the common core of all the Khori chronicles, and their images are symbols of identity and reference points for this ethnic group. Through folklore legends, the chronicles implement ideas either about the historical connection of the Khori group with the Buddhist world, or their exceptional independence.

The article is devoted to the narrative features of Mikhail Elizarov's collection of short prose "We Went Out for a Smoke for 17 Years". The aim of article is to show the originality of the author's narrative strategy in the works placed in the book. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that it attempts a holistic literary analysis of the collection from the point of view of the author's narrative strategies. In order to achieve the set goal, the structural method and the method of intertextual analysis are used in the work. In Elizarov, in comparison with other contemporary Russian writers, intertext acquires greater weight. The unreliability of the narrator also becomes an important part of the poetics of the collection. In Yelizarov's stories, the narrator combines the traits of the biographical author, the narrator, and the narrator. A large part of the book is occupied, on the one hand, by far from reality fiction, on the other hand, by documentaryism. Elizarov creates a strong link with the literary tradition of the past: one can trace the intersections with A. P. Chekhov; there is an obvious connection with the works of Nikolai Gogol, Alexander Pushkin, as well as with the novel "The Sun of the Dead" by I. S. Shmelyov. The book is not so much a collection as a separate work, in which it is possible to identify a single course of the plot, with retrospection and a view from the future, a single hero / storyteller / narrator / author. At the same time, the method of narration changes from story to story. A special place in the book is given to binary oppositions, which often turn out to be the centre of a particular story. The opposition "past / present" runs through the whole book, the author develops the opposition "East / West", the opposition "native / native" becomes important, and through the opposition "intellectual / common man" the narrator tries to find out who he is and what his place in the global world is. The connection with the literary tradition of the past, reflected in the principles of narration, in the themes, conflicts and images of the collection, allows both the book and the personality of the writer to become an important link in the literary process.

The article presents the author's position on substantiating the status of text syntax as a language level and a section of the science of language. As arguments the general signs of conformity to this status and their manifestation in the conditions of text syntax are stated. The following are emphasised: sufficiency of scientific support of the theory of text syntax; reality of its own functions, its own categories: units, relations, types of connection, regularities of their manifestation; compositional and stylistic specificity, its own expressive possibilities, connections with other sciences, as well as general scientific and applied significance. The functional approach to the study of text syntax and its manifestation is actualised. The text is defined as a means of linguistic reflection of phenomena or events of objective reality and a means of forming acts of speech communication in the form of a system of appropriate composition of functions performed. Text syntax is presented as a level of functioning of all levels of language, as a functioning system of linguistic means, as a level of communicative manifestation of language, as language itself in its objective-subjective phenomenality. The syntax of a text as a branch of language science is presented as describing the communicatively significant units of a language based on their meaning, structure and functions, the processes of their formation and the specifics of their functioning. In this regard, the methodological function of the text syntax itself is considered as the science of the process of forming (composing) a text and the algorithm of its study. In this aspect, a comprehensive text analysis is presented, formed in the logic of linguistic analysis based on the syntax of the text.

The aim of the article is to try to highlight the main characteristics of metaphor as a discursive strategy and mechanism of philosophical discourse (in mythological and ideological aspects). One of the main mechanisms of discursiveness as a phenomenon is the correlation of cognitive, expressive and evaluative metaphors, phraseological units and tropes. To bring these contradictions to a ‘common denominator’, the author of the article identifies relatively stable discursive constructions based on the ontologisation of lexico-grammatical metamorphoses of discourse. The main parameter of ideological-worldview discourse is the presence of a large number of addressees due to the fact that ideological-worldview discourse is a phenomenon of communication, and it is complex and, as a rule, occurs on a large scale. The article also aims to address the topical issue of metaphors as linguistic means used to create discourse mechanisms, since analysing their use would make it possible to identify and classify all kinds of discursive constructions. Such linguistic means, in particular, include tropes (metaphors) and stable phraseological turns. This issue is also investigated in detail in the process of analysing the linguistic means by which discourse is constructed. In addition, the questions of the adequacy of the use of stable metaphors and phraseological turns in the language and their role in the formation of discursive discourse as communicative acts are considered. The author of the article dwells on the aspects of mythological and ideological discourse in the refraction of the problems of modern linguistics (mythological and ideological aspects in the context of linguophilosophy). Further, an attempt is made to investigate and systematically reveal the structural content of various specific cases of discursivity: those features of discourse that would make it possible to identify a particular field of knowledge (for example, to distinguish science from religion, ideology from art) by the qualities of the communicative-speech utterances themselves. The article also identifies metaphors as discursive mechanisms as specific linguistic means (based on their universal nature) in the process of their functioning.

The author's goal is to study such a phenomenon as artistic redundancy. A study of Dostoevsky's works shows that some images and plots were originally conceived by the writer more complex and diverse than they were included in the final text of the work. This is confirmed by the drafts and notebooks of the writer, in which the stages of the creative process are recorded. Dostoevsky returned to unused fiction when writing subsequent stories and novels, creating variants of the intended characters and plots. Therefore, there were several tasks for the study of early works: to highlight the artistic images and plots of the works "Poor Folk", "White Nights" and "The Insulted and Humiliated", which, as a result of the potential inherent in them, Dostoevsky used to create subsequent novels; show how, as a result of "artistic redundancy", not only variants of characters or plots were created, but a typology of images was formed and the specifics of the plot construction of Dostoevsky's works were determined. Therefore, the main methods necessary for solving problems were systemic and comparative-typological. For example, the artistic redundancy of the image of Makar Devushkin leads to the creation of the main character of the story "The Double," which is a version of the image of Makar, who was left alone. The image of Mr. Bykov gives impetus to the development of a gallery of cynic heroes - Prince Valkovsky, Svidrigailov, Stavrogin, Fyodor Karamazov. Artistic redundancy allows you to trace the features of the creative process of Fyodor Dostoevsky and reveal the foundations of his artistic method and style.

The subject of the study is unofficial urbanonyms of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): unofficial names of intra-city objects in the colloquial speech of city residents are investigated. The linguistic appearance of the city of Yakutsk is multifaceted and diverse. In consists of several layers that interact with each other and create a special toponymic subsystem of the city`s language. We were interested in a layer of unofficial urbanonyms, the study of which is an important direction in the study of the regional specifics of urban speech. The novelty lies in the description of the functional, structural-semantic and word-formation features of urbanonyms of the city of Yakutsk, which have been little studied to date. Previously, a linguistic analysis of unofficial urbanonyms of the city of Yakutsk has not been carried out. This explains the relevance of the study. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities city of Yakutsk. In this regard, the task is to identify their functions, structural features and motivational basis. The article analysed the material obtained through observation of the live speech of residents of the city of Yakutsk, written speech of Internet forums, publications in the press, reference, scientific and popular science publications, as well as data obtained from a survey of teachers and students of the M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University. The research methodology is based on the identification, description and linguistics analysis of unofficial urbanonyms of the city of Yakutsk. As a result of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the system of unofficial urbanonyms is an independent and unique toponymic image of the city, which has linguistic value, since in it we find linguocultural and local history information.

This article presents a linguistic analysis of Mongolic borrowings in the Yakut language, using the names of fur-bearing animals as a case study. The relevance of this research stems from the need to document and describe one of the less-studied areas of Yakut vocabulary – Mongolic borrowings in the names of fur-bearing animals. This study plays a crucial role in preserving the unique lexical heritage that reflects historical and cultural contacts between the Yakuts and Mongolic-speaking peoples. The aim of the work is to identify and systematise Mongolic borrowings in the domain of fur-bearing animal names and to explore their linguistic and cultural significance within the Yakut language. Tasks include reviewing existing scientific literature, collecting and classifying lexical items, and conducting etymological research. Analysing Mongolic borrowings in the names of fur-bearing animals will reveal features that help understand the evolution of linguistic interactions and the formation of the contemporary linguistic landscape of Yakutia. The article employs methods of semantic, etymological, and comparative-historical analysis. The results of the study demonstrate that Mongolic borrowings hold a significant place in Yakut vocabulary. The research identifies specific morphological and phonetic changes that occurred during the adaptation of Mongolic words into Yakut. Special attention is given to the analysis of semantic changes, including the preservation of original meanings, the use of euphemisms, metaphorical transfers, and semantic adaptation. These aspects reflect deep cultural and linguistic interactions between the Yakuts and Mongolic-speaking ethnic groups. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of lexical borrowing processes and deepen the comprehension of language interactions between different ethnic groups.

Despite the numerical dominance of the Sakha people, there is a linguistic shift of the Yakut language in favor of Russian in the city of Yakutsk, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). According to a foresight study until 2050 conducted by M.K. Ammosov NEFU, 37% of young people under 20 years of age switch to bilingualism, and 24% of this category of respondents find it convenient to think in Russian; It is assumed that among those born in the 2030s, 60% will be fluent and speak their native language, 40% will use their native language in family and everyday communication, and 25% of the population who know the Yakut language will think in their native language. The authors determine that one of the main reasons for this phenomenon is that children and youth began to speak less in the Yakut language, considering it less prestigious and functional in the circle of everyday communication and in the socio-cultural sphere. Respondents also prefer the Russian language as a marker of an urban resident in conditions of internal migration of the population to the capital of the region. The purpose of the study is to identify the language attitudes and orientations of Sakha children and youth from 13 to 18 years old in the context of balanced bilingualism. The objectives of the work are: to develop research tools; to conduct a sociolinguistic survey among school students in grades 8-11 in the city of Yakutsk by means of an electronic questionnaire; to describe the language attitudes and orientations of school students in grades 8-11 formed in the conditions of balanced bilingualism; to identify general trends in the development of language situation in the city of Yakutsk on the basis of sociolinguistic data obtained. The study identified the following attitudes and preferences of children and youth from 13 to 18 years of age: the roles of the Russian and Yakut state languages ​​in the region were assessed by young people as equal; the majority of respondents noted the prestigiousness o f knowing the Yakut language; in the capital of the Republic there is a shift of the Yakut language in favor of the Russian language. The respondents' answers were evaluated by the authors as indicators of a language shift. The survey also revealed the attitude of students to English, a compulsory subject in schools, which the informants defined as quite prestigious, but not relevant in the context of the existing language situation in the city of Yakutsk.

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of neology. The appearance of neologisms in the language is caused by the need to give names to new objects, phenomena, states, etc. appearing in life. In this regard, the main means of replenishing and developing the vocabulary of the Buryat literary language is the use of outdated vocabulary with one or another new meaning, borrowings, as well as the appearance of native neologisms of the Buryat language from their own word-formation resources. In an ever-changing world, some words become passive, and different approaches of word formation are used to denote new concepts in the modern Buryat language. Most often, neologisms are actively introduced into the modern Buryat language through mass media: periodicals, radio, television, messengers, Internet channels. New words and calcified translations of Russian neoplasms often appear in newspaper publications. The appeal to them is often due to the need to name a concept that does not yet have an official name or adequate terminological parallels have not yet been developed in the Buryat language. In such cases, occasional neoplasms are usually used, the meaning of which is easily understood by the reader. Often, new words are returned from the fund of outdated vocabulary. In the process of introducing new words into the active vocabulary of the language, some of them are very quickly gaining popularity, while others are rarely used or do not take root at all, and some turn into historicisms, being in the passive fund of the language, others remain only occasional or dialectisms. Neologisms are formed in a suffixal, semantic way and through word composition. The latter also includes the paired use of words, which is one of the most active and characteristic ways of word formation for the Mongolian languages. Linguistic neologisms eventually become the property of interstitial or special vocabulary, and are fixed by dictionaries. As ordinary words, linguistic neologisms are reproduced in speech with meanings assigned to them.

The location of the work is one of its important components, since the development of the plot, the behavior of the characters and their characteristic features almost always depend on it. Studying the space of a work allows one to form a more holistic impression of the features of the author’s poetics. The purpose of our research is to consider the features of the artistic space of poems in the collection “Charoite bowl” by Varavara Danilova. The study examined the most frequent implementations of topos in the poems in the collection. The theoretical basis of the study was the work of famous literary scholars who laid the foundations for the study of spatial and temporal characteristics of a literary text – M.M. Bakhtin and Yu.M. Lotman. The research material is the collection of poems “The Charoite bowl” by the Evenki poetess Varvara Danilova. The choice of certain spatial images is mainly determined by the author’s personal experience. V. Danilova was born in the Khangalassky ulus, spent her school life in the city of Pokrovsk, studied at the Far Eastern Pedagogical Institute, at higher literary courses in Moscow, lived and worked in Neryungri, and then returned to her native Khangalassky ulus. Hence the originality and diversity of artistic space in V. Danilova’s lyrics. The author uses specific geographical, real and unreal topoi, represented by both real and imaginary images. There are linear, planar and volumetric varieties of topos. Point space is presented in poems with specific geographical locations. It is interesting to note that the artistic space in V. Danilova’s poems is, as a rule, open and limitless. This is probably due to the peculiarities of the author’s worldview, formed in the conditions of the harsh northern region with its unique natural landscapes. The practical significance of our research is due to the possibility of using the results within courses on the history of Russian literature, as well as the literature of indigenous peoples of the North, both in school and university programs.